Best buy chromecast12/29/2023 ![]() The details page has impressive detail and navigation features, which might be our favorite aspect of the platform.įor example, if we navigate to The Handmaid's Tale, it will bring up all of the places it is available to view, the cast and crew, and related YouTube content. You can add something to your watchlist, mark it as 'seen,' 'liked,' or 'disliked,' and view more details. Press and hold on any show or movie, and options will appear. ![]() Like many other smart TV platforms, your watchlist can contain anything from the streaming services supported. There are separate tabs for TV, movies, apps, and your library, which brings up shows and movies that you've added to your watchlist as well as those you've purchased through YouTube or Google TV. We also really like having new videos and recommendations from our YouTube account bundled with everything else, bringing those cooking videos, music, and movie trailers into the mix when choosing something to watch. The top line after logging in is recommendations which, based on what it served to us after a few weeks, are fairly accurate to our real tastes. The Google TV interface is excellent, with enough content to scratch that scrolling itch but not enough to overwhelm you. (Image credit: Google) Chromecast with Google TV: performance We used this as a way to display seasonal photos and artwork through the months, transforming our TV into something more decorative when we weren't actively viewing something. You can choose images from your Google Photos to display on the Chromecast screensaver and customize when this appears. The wheel at the top of the remote contains your 'enter' and directional buttons, followed by 'back,' 'Google Assistant,' 'home,' 'mute,' 'YouTube,' and 'Netflix.' Then down the bottom, you will find controls for power and input. ![]() The buttons are also clearly labeled, so you won't be left guessing. ![]() It also matches well with other Nest products, like its smart speakers and even the Nest Video Doorbell. It's an effective combination and is a far cry from the plain black of the original models. The Chromecast with Google TV 4K comes in three color variations - Sky, Sunrise, and Snow.Įach features one hue for the main body of the remote and another complementary one for the Google Assistant button and Chromecast dongle. Google has redesigned its streaming device many times over the years, starting off with a clunky dongle and now having had the ultimate glow-up for the latest generation. (Image credit: Google) Chromecast with Google TV: design ![]()
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Vegan macro counting12/29/2023 ![]() ![]() We recommend not consuming more than 4 standard drinks in one sitting, or 10 standard drinks in a week.Īlcohol is technically its own macronutrient, outside of Carbs, Fats and Protein. Drinking alcohol doesn’t always have to be done ‘off-plan’ and dieting doesn’t mean you need to abstain from alcohol. It’s possible to include occasional alcohol within your diet and track it. A small variation in the weight of sliced bread is not going to be the reason why you don’t achieve results. Typically, it’s quite an insignificant Calorie difference and nutrition is a game of averages over time, so this does usually balance out. But for most people, such a high level of precision is not necessary for progress to occur. There may be some variations in portion sizes (i.e. It can be convenient to use the barcode scanner available within your tracking app to make sure you have the correct item. bread, yoghurt, chocolate, etc) you will most often not have to weigh these as they are quite often just one piece or X amount of servings in a package. This significantly influences their caloric and macronutrient content calculated! For example, 100g of white rice is a very different weight depending on if it’s cooked (ie. Weighing food raw, prior to cooking, will be the most accurate method. ![]() Try to be specific with food entries and how you’re weighing them. Avoid measuring in cups, teaspoons, tablespoons, estimated serving sizes or subjective portions (e.g. Where possible, try to take advantage of a kitchen scale and weigh food. “Granny Smith Apple NUTTAB” will turn up entries that will have higher accuracy. When looking up single-ingredient fresh foods (fruit, vegetables, nuts, seeds, legumes and the like), searching with these terms (i.e. NUTTAB, USDA and COFID are examples of nutrition databases used across Australia, the United States, and the UK respectively. Using reliable and verified entries within the app database will help ensure accurate entries. So starting to use an app is one thing, but being accurate is another entirely.įresh Produce & Single-Ingredient Foods: NUTTAB, USDA, and COFID ![]() Like the saying goes “It’s not the tool, it’s how you use it”. And like any skill, it requires a little practice, knowledge and time to get used to it and become proficient. ![]() Citrix receiver not downloading12/29/2023 ![]() ![]() Troubleshoot VMWare Horizon Client Confirm VMware Horizon client installation To learn more about this change please refer to the article Configuring the Citrix virtual channel allow list policy. Starting with Citrix VDA 2109, the default virtual channel allow list policy changed from “Enabled” to “Disabled”. "ZoomPath"="C:\Program Files (x86)\ZoomCitrixHDXMediaPlugin" Citrix Plugin Connection Failure Citrix ICA policies include an option to control if applications are allowed to allocate a virtual channel. Ensure that the following registry key paths and values display the following data below: To confirm plugin registration, launch Registry Editor (regedit.exe). Right-click wfica32.exe and select Open File Location from the dropdown menu.Press the Ctrl + Alt + Delete keys to open Task Manager. ![]() These files must be copied to the Citrix Receiver installation path, which is found by checking the registry key value “InstallFolder" under HKLM or HKCU\SOFTWARE\Citrix\Install\ICA Client.Īlternatively, while Citrix Receiver is running, you can get the install path by using Task Manager:
Burp software vulnerability scanner12/29/2023 ![]() ![]() CodeSweep - VS Code Plugin - Scans files upon saving them.The tool currently supports Python, Ruby, JS (Vue, Node, Angular, JQuery, React, etc), PHP, Perl, Go, TypeScript & more, with new languages being added frequently. HCL AppScan CodeSweep - This is a SAST community edition version of HCL AppScan.Supports over a dozen programming languages. Coverity Scan Static Analysis - Can be lashed into Travis-CI so it’s done automatically with online resources.These tools are actually free for all projects, not just open source. NET, while CodeSec - Serverless supports AWS Lambda Functions (Java + Python). CodeSec - Scan supports Java, JavaScript and. Contrast CodeSec - Scan & Serverless - Web App and API code scanners via command line or through GitHub actions.In addition, we are aware of the following commercial SAST tools that are free for Open Source projects: To achieve the same or similar results provided by LGTM, try enabling the security-and-quality query suite within the CodeQL query pack.By default, CodeQL only looks for high fidelity security related results (well known true positives), so your results may look different from LGTM.If you do not want to use GitHub Actions, you may use the CodeQL CLI however, be sure to read the license terms in full.Python, and Go (see here for more information) Supports C/C++, C#, Ruby (beta), Java, JavaScript/TypeScript, Source static analysis service that uses GitHub Actions and CodeQL List of those that are “Open Source or Free Tools Of This Type”. OWASP already maintains a page of known SAST tools: Source Code Tools that are free for open source projects in each of the above categories are listed below. and we will make every effort to correct this information. Incomplete or incorrect, please send an e-mail to dave.wichers (at) Vendor of a free for open source tool and think this information is Provide this information as accurately as possible. They are simply listed if we believe theyĪre free for use by open source projects. With Known Vulnerabilities (OWASP Top 10-2017ĭisclaimer: OWASP does not endorse any of the Vendors or Scanning Keeping Open Source libraries up-to-date (to avoid Using Components.Interactive Application Security Testing (IAST) Tools - (Primarily.Dynamic Application Security Testing ( DAST) Tools. ![]() Static Application Security Testing ( SAST) Tools.Tools to improve the security and quality of their code: We would encourage open source projects to use the following types of Gathered together here to raise awareness of their availability. As such, the following lists of automated vulnerabilityĭetection tools that are free for open source projects have been One of the best ways OWASP can do that is to help Open Sourceĭevelopers improve the software they are producing that everyone else OWASP’s mission is to help the world improve the security of its CI integration – Bring security automation forward in your development lifecycle using Burp’s CI integration.īurp Suite community edition is free, the profession addition is £319 per user per year and the enterprise edition is from £3,199 per year.Contributor(s): Sherif Koussa, Dirk Wetter, kingthorin, Niclas Gustafsson.Scheduled and repeat scans – Burp Suite Enterprise Edition can perform scheduled scans at specific times, or carry out one-off scans on demand.Advanced manual tools – Use Burp project files to save your work incrementally in real-time, and pick up seamlessly where you left off.For example, you can unhide hidden form fields, enable disabled form fields, and remove JavaScript form validation. Burp Proxy can perform various automatic modification of responses to facilitate testing.You can view, edit or drop individual messages to manipulate the server-side or client-side components of the application.Essential manual tools – Burp Proxy allows manual testers to intercept all requests and responses between the browser and the target application, even when HTTPS is being used.Web vulnerability scanner – Coverage of over 100 generic vulnerabilities, such as SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS), with great performance against all vulnerabilities in the OWASP top 10.Burp Suite researchers frequently uncover brand new vulnerability classes that Burp is the first to report.īurp Suite constantly raises the bar of what security testing is able to achieve. By using cutting-edge scanning technology, you can identify the very latest vulnerabilities. Thousands of organizations use Burp Suite to find security exposures before it’s too late. Burp Suite is the leading software for web security testing ![]() World conqueror 4 pc cheats12/29/2023 ![]() ![]() Turns taken to beat, cities/ports/countries captured, landmarks and generals used. 1980- A hypothetical scenario, where a group of revolutionaries usurped most of the world's government to impose a New World Order.Įvery time you beat the conquest, you get a ranking these range from.World War II is rekindled and legend will born. Have We Been Fooled You can submit a problem report for any non-working or. Players can not only act as commanders, mobilize troops, charge into battle, but also appreciate the cruel and true side of wars. Home Q&A Media Board Know Something We Dont You can submit new cheats for this game and help our users gain an edge. Generally the Warsaw Pact (communists) have a better chance of winning. World Conqueror 4 is turn-based strategy military game based on World War II. ![]() The Great Powers and Japan are, initially, the only countries capable of producing nukes and/or missiles, and almost all of the countries are capable of producing heavy tanks, rocket artillery and strategic bomber. 1950- A hypothetical scenario, where the 'Cold War' becomes a real war.The Allied Powers have a greater chance of winning. Players will conquer every war in World War II with talented generals. When playing World Conqueror 4-WW2 Strategy, you will be able to select the most elite individuals and form a great squad. The United States and the German Reich can now use ballistic missiles, meanwhile the United States can produce nukes. 93 MB MOD Features Free Shopping Updated 0 Download APK Explore this Article + World Conqueror 4 is the latest turn-based strategy game in the World Conqueror series. This is the sole place online to get working cheats for World Conqueror 4 and became the most effective player in this great game. The Axis are now at their maximum territorial extent. 1943 - The climax of the Second World War. 1.1 Glory of Communism 1.2 Glory of the Communist Party 1.3 Hearts of Iron 4 mod 1.4 Leader in Power: Glory of Soldiers Mod 1.5 World Conqueror 3: French Mod 1.6 Alpha Mod 1.7 Empires Mod 1.The Axis Powers have a greater chance of winning. The Great Powers are, initially, the only countries capable of producing heavy tanks and rocket artillery. 1939 - Roughly the initial stages of the Second World War.Note: you must also take all ports, from your enemy to win the game. Finishing a conquest with a low tier country however, will grant you greater rewards. Thus the conquest may be harder if you choose a Minor Power over a Regional Power or a Great Power. Hacking in World Conqueror 4 is easy with our hack tool for World Conqueror 4. Countries are divided into Great Powers (★★★), Regional Powers (★★) and Minor Powers (★), which corresponds to the country's strength and size. The player can choose one of the participating Countries of the Conquest to play the game. they also start with specific Technological levels The other Conquests will only be unlocked after completing the corresponding chapter in Scenario Mode (you have to beat all the 1939 scenarios, for both the Allies and the Axis). ![]() There are 4 conquests to choose from they are 1939, 1943, 19. Mini vMac - Runs MacOS 1.1-7.5.5, emulates a black and white Motorola 68K based Mac Plus. So get ready to blast off in a rocket fuelled Starfield performance preview.Conquest is one of the three game modes the others being Domination and Scenario. We also compare the improvements over the previous showing, enhancements within the engine, and much more. The biggest question after the show(s) was: why is it 30fps on Xbox Series X and Series S and not 60fps? In this IGN Performance preview, we dive into the details shared by the team, the revealed PC minimum and recommended specifications, and how the Creation Engine 2 works, comparing the previous games to gauge some of the potential reasons why the team might have chosen 30fps. With Starfield being the center of the Xbox 2023 Showcase last week, Bethesda gave us a deep dive into one of the biggest games this generation. ![]() Civil witness tampering12/29/2023 ![]() ![]() But whether the President of the United States obstructed justice when he fired the Director of the FBI is not exactly the most common scenario for white-collar criminal defendants. Obstruction of justice is a fascinating topic, to be sure. Law 19-317 provided that the act shall apply only to offenses committed on or after June 11, 2013.There has been a lot of talk in the media recently about obstruction of justice. Act 18-227, October 21, 2009, ).įor temporary (90 days) amendment of this section, see § 205(bb) of the Criminal Fine Proportionality Emergency Act of 2013 (D.C. Act 18-181, August 6, 2009, ).įor temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 214(m) of Omnibus Public Safety and Justice Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2009 (D.C. Act 18-129, June 29, 2009, ).įor temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 214(m) of Omnibus Public Safety and Justice Emergency Amendment Act of 2009 (D.C. Act 14-51, May 2, 2001, ).įor temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 102(l) of Crime Bill Emergency Amendment Act of 2009 (D.C. Act 14-2, February 2, 2001, ).įor temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 5 of Sentencing Reform Second Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2001 (D.C. Act 13-462, November 7, 2000, ).įor temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 5 of Sentencing Reform Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2001 (D.C. Act 13-410, August 11, 2000, ).įor temporary (90 day) amendment of section, see § 5 of the Sentencing Reform Congressional Review Emergency Amendment Act of 2001 (D.C. Emergency Legislationįor temporary (90-day) amendment of section, see § 5 of the Sentencing Reform Emergency Amendment Act of 2000 (D.C. Cross Referencesĭetention prior to trial, applicability to offenses under this section, see § 23-1322. Law 19-317 substituted “not more than the amount set forth in § 22-3571.01” for “not more than $10,000” in (b). (a)(4), (5), substituted “Injures or threatens to injure” for “Injures”. (b), in the first sentence, substituted “30 years” for “life” and added the second sentence.ĭ.C. For purposes of imprisonment following revocation of release authorized by § 24-403.01, obstruction of justice is a Class A felony. (b) Any person convicted of obstruction of justice shall be sentenced to a maximum period of incarceration of not less than 3 years and not more than 30 years, or shall be fined not more than the amount set forth in § 22-3571.01, or both. (6) Corruptly, or by threats of force, any way obstructs or impedes or endeavors to obstruct or impede the due administration of justice in any official proceeding. (5) Injures or threatens to injure any person or his or her property on account of the person or any other person performing his official duty as a juror, witness, or officer in any court in the District of Columbia or (4) Injures or threatens to injure any person or his or her property on account of the person or any other person giving to a criminal investigator in the course of any criminal investigation information related to a violation of any criminal statute in effect in the District of Columbia (D) Causing a criminal prosecution or a parole or probation revocation proceeding to be sought or instituted, or assisting in a prosecution or other official proceeding (C) Arresting or seeking the arrest of another person in connection with the commission of a criminal offense or (B) Reporting to a law enforcement officer the commission of, or any information concerning, a criminal offense (A) Attending or testifying truthfully in an official proceeding (3) Harasses another person with the intent to hinder, delay, prevent, or dissuade the person from: (D) Cause or induce the person to be absent from a legal official proceeding to which the person has been summoned by legal process (C) Evade a legal process that summons the person to appear as a witness or produce a document in an official proceeding or (B) Cause or induce the person to withhold truthful testimony or a record, document, or other object from an official proceeding (A) Influence, delay, or prevent the truthful testimony of the person in an official proceeding (2) Knowingly uses intimidating or physical force, threatens or corruptly persuades another person, or by threatening letter or communication, endeavors to influence, intimidate, or impede a witness or officer in any official proceeding, with intent to: ![]() (1) Knowingly uses intimidation or physical force, threatens or corruptly persuades another person, or by threatening letter or communication, endeavors to influence, intimidate, or impede a juror in the discharge of the juror’s official duties (a) A person commits the offense of obstruction of justice if that person: ![]() Harmony science academy district12/28/2023 ![]() ![]() : 3 The college was officially founded on October 31, 1754, as King's College by royal charter of George II, making it the oldest institution of higher learning in the State of New York and the fifth oldest in the United States. Instruction was held in a new schoolhouse adjoining Trinity Church, located on what is now lower Broadway in Manhattan. : 8–10 Johnson was the only instructor of the college's first class, which consisted of a mere eight students. Ĭlasses were initially held in July 1754 and were presided over by the college's first president, Samuel Johnson. In 1751, the assembly appointed a commission of ten New York residents, seven of whom were members of the Church of England, to direct the funds accrued by the state lottery towards the foundation of a college. In 1746, an act was passed by the general assembly of New York to raise funds for the foundation of a new college. ![]() However, it was not until the founding of the College of New Jersey (renamed Princeton) across the Hudson River in New Jersey that the City of New York seriously considered founding a college. Main article: History of Columbia University Colonial period Samuel Johnson, the first president of Columbiaĭiscussions regarding the founding of a college in the Province of New York began as early as 1704, at which time Colonel Lewis Morris wrote to the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, the missionary arm of the Church of England, persuading the society that New York City was an ideal community in which to establish a college. presidents 33 foreign heads of state two secretaries-general of the United Nations ten justices of the United States Supreme Court 102 Nobel laureates 125 National Academy of Sciences members 53 living billionaires 22 Olympic medalists 33 Academy Award winners and 125 Pulitzer Prize recipients. ![]() Its endowment stands at $13.3 billion as of 2022, among the largest of any academic institution.Ĭolumbia scientists and scholars have played a pivotal role in scientific breakthroughs including brain-computer interface the laser and maser nuclear magnetic resonance the first nuclear pile the first nuclear fission reaction in the Americas the first evidence for plate tectonics and continental drift and much of the initial research and planning for the Manhattan Project during World War II.Īs of December 2021, its alumni, faculty, and staff have included seven Founding Fathers of the United States four U.S. The university also annually administers the Pulitzer Prize. Columbia is a founding member of the Association of American Universities and was the first school in the United States to grant the MD degree. The university's research efforts include the Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory, the Goddard Institute for Space Studies, and accelerator laboratories with Big Tech firms such as Amazon and IBM. In 1896, the campus was moved to its current location in Morningside Heights and renamed Columbia University.Ĭolumbia is organized into twenty schools, including four undergraduate schools and 16 graduate schools. It was renamed Columbia College in 1784 following the American Revolution, and in 1787 was placed under a private board of trustees headed by former students Alexander Hamilton and John Jay. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhattan, it is the oldest institution of higher education in New York and the fifth-oldest in the United States.Ĭolumbia was established as a colonial college by royal charter under George II of Great Britain. Columbia University, officially titled as Columbia University in the City of New York, is a private Ivy League research university in New York City. ![]() Dunno ascii12/28/2023 ![]() Ninety-five of the encoded characters are printable: these include the digits 0 to 9, lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, and punctuation symbols. Originally based on the (modern) English alphabet, ASCII encodes 128 specified characters into seven-bit integers as shown by the ASCII chart above. That document was formally elevated to an Internet Standard in 2015. The use of ASCII format for Network Interchange was described in 1969. ![]() Compared to earlier telegraph codes, the proposed Bell code and ASCII were both ordered for more convenient sorting (i.e., alphabetization) of lists and added features for devices other than teleprinters. The first edition of the standard was published in 1963, underwent a major revision during 1967, and experienced its most recent update during 1986. Work on the ASCII standard began in May 1961, with the first meeting of the American Standards Association's (ASA) (now the American National Standards Institute or ANSI) X3.2 subcommittee. Its first commercial use was as a seven- bit teleprinter code promoted by Bell data services. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) prefers the name US-ASCII for this character encoding. Many computer systems instead use Unicode, which has millions of code points, but the first 128 of these are the same as the ASCII set. Because of technical limitations of computer systems at the time it was invented, ASCII has just 128 code points, of which only 95 are printable characters, which severely limited its scope. ![]() ASCII codes represent text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices. ASCII ( / ˈ æ s k iː/ ( listen) ASS-kee), : 6 abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for electronic communication. ![]() Yellow wax beans recipes12/28/2023 ![]() ![]() Instead of tomato paste, you can use tomato ketchup (if you want your beans to be low-sodium, then choose a low-sodium ketchup.).A 23 quart pressure canner will hold 18 of the quarter-litre (1 cup / 8 oz) jars. Don’t trust your mind to keep it all straight in the thick of it all. If you are doubling or tripling the batch, be sure to do the math first on the back of an envelope.You actually do want it soupy and liquidy going in to allow for this, and thus to avoid density issues so that heat can travel evenly throughout the jar. The beans will absorb the sauce and its colouring and it will all thicken up and mix up beautifully in the canner. Don’t worry that the beans are pale and hard, and that the mixture appears to be “pale hard crunchy bean soup” going into the canner.This sounds more complicated than it is: basically figure out a way to get drained beans by themselves in a large bowl with no water. To drain the beans in a way that will preserve the second batch of water that was used to par-boil them: either fish them out in scoops using a slotted spoon, or using a small strainer as a scoop (a spider is ideal), or, put a very large strainer or colander over a large bowl and pour the beans and water in, so that the water will get trapped in the bowl while your beans get drained.We’re not sure why they decided to recommend the “quick soak” method in hot water as opposed to an overnight soak. For home canning purposes, there could be a second reason, that of leeching off and getting rid of some bacteria that might be on the beans, so you will definitely want to discard the initial soaking water as they suggest. One reason that bean soaking water is discarded is that many people believe flatulence-causing sugars leech into the soaking water, so that by getting rid of it, you are making the beans “less musical.” For what it’s worth, the efficacy of this is actually disputed and the science is still out on this.Processing guidelines below are for weighted-gauge pressure canner. Processing time: ¼ litre (1/2 US pint) OR ½ litre (1 US pint): 65 minutes.Processing pressure: 10 lbs (69 kPa) weighted gauge, 11 lbs (76 kpa) dial gauge (adjust pressure for your altitude when over 300 metres / 1000 feet).Of the remaining jar space below that, ¾ of that space will be plain beans, then ¼ plain sauce. So to recap, a jar will 3 cm (1 inch) blank headspace at the top.Debubble, then top up with a bit more sauce or bean stock as needed to maintain the 2 cm (1 inch) headspace.Add additional water to jars from the reserved bean stock if you run short on sauce.Fill up the remaining ¼ of each jar with sauce, leaving still the 3 cm (1 inch) headspace.Bearing that in mind and taking that into account, fill each jar (minus that reserved headspace in your mind) ¾ full of plain beans. The headspace on this recipe is 3 cm (1 inch) per jar.Take the sauce out of the microwave, fish out the 2 bay leaves and discard them, stir the sauce.Add it to the sauce flavouring mixture you had set aside, cover that bowl or large jug and zap in microwave for 5 minutes to make a sauce. Take 750 ml (3 cups / 24 oz ) of that reserved water.(See suggestions in notes.) Discard the 2 bay leaves. Drain the beans in a way that will preserve the water this time.Don’t boil much longer or you will end up with mooshy beans at the end of everything. Put beans in a large pot, add 2 bay leaves, cover with 2 to 5 cm (1 to 2 inches) of water, bring to a full boil, boil for a minute or two, then turn off the heat.Drain the beans, discarding the soaking water.Make your sauce flavouring mixture by mixing together everything from onion down to kitchen bouquet in a large microwave-safe bowl or jug set aside.Boil 2 minutes, remove from heat and let stand for an hour, covered. We made this to go with a meal of Dijon Chicken Breasts with Lemon-Pistachio Pilaf and the honey flavor was a very nice accompaniment to all that tangy lemon and mustard. When you see wax beans in the store and wonder what else to do with them besides make 3 bean salad, THIS IS WHAT YOU DO WITH THEM! Easy and has alot of flavor. ![]() I was looking for something different, and boy is this it! My husband looked up and said: "Nice beans!" I was intriqued by the combination of honey and lemon on the beans, and it works! This is a nice change from the usual steamed wax beans. In the future, I think I'd decrease the honey a bit.ĭelicous companions- perfect with the beans. I upped the zest and added a little cayenne, and the beans were delicious. I spooned another lemony vinaigrette I made tonight over the beans, and that was nice. I increased the zest many times over that helped, but still did not make an amazing dish. I wish I knew why people loved this so much. ![]() Does hopefully need a comma12/28/2023 ![]() ![]() ![]() Maybe for some, the outrage over the new official recognition of "hopefully" is mere snobbery, but I suspect it's simple grief for grammar in general and its degradation in classrooms and newsrooms. McIntyre crows this week over this new triumph over "the tribe of Harrumphers" and insists, " Vogue usages tend to irritate purists, because they are popular with the Wrong People." I don't think that's it. Who will stand up when they come for "literally"? Who will speak out when someone writes the next "between you and I"? When modifiers dangle, who will smack them back into place? You just can't fight it." The AP Stylebook can't fight it? The AP Stylebook? What hope is there, then? First they came for "hopefully" and we said nothing. It's the way Associated Press deputy standards editor David Minthorn told the Washington Post Wednesday, "We batted this around, as we do a lot of things, and it just seemed like a logical thing to change. There's a distinction between a layperson willfully playing with language and the guys who are supposed to be in charge throwing in the towel. But there's a difference between bending the rules and flat-out sloppiness. The rest of us take what works and is effective and leave the rest, like Cafeteria Catholics of the Elements of Style. (Note bold use of passive voice!) Geniuses like Joyce, Eliot and Cummings didn't need any stinkin' AP Stylebook to tell them what to do. ![]() If I take no umbrage with creative punctuation and fanciful adjectives, why am I so distraught over the acceptance of a word already commonly accepted? Why, when I once had an editor insert a "hopefully" in one of my stories, did I react with such shock and horror? Why do I groan when someone says "hysterical" when they mean "hilarious" or "nauseous" instead of "nauseated," even though I know I'm being far more conservative than even modern grammarians? They're such small things, after all, little deaths in a world where text and email increasingly make written communication look like old Prince lyrics. And I start half my sentences with conjunctions. Yet I'm lax about ending sentences with a preposition, treat phrases like sentences for dramatic effect and use "rapey" and "stabby" and other made-up words on a regular basis. There's nothing like a note – from a teacher, for God's sake – commanding that "Every child should bring their lunch" to make me want to switch exclusively to Latin. I die a little every time I see a "gonna" or "gotta," and I'll jump through linguistic hoops to avoid using "they" or "their" for the singular when the gender isn't specified. Those of us who work with words grapple daily with the issue of where we slide and where we take a hard line. For decades, however, the word has also been a common shorthand for "I hope." An adverb, I tells ya, one that means to do something in a hopeful manner. One hopes that you received a deeper language-arts education than that. Perhaps you are the sort of person who wasn't aware that saying things like, "Hopefully, it won't rain this weekend" has long been considered a grammatical faux pas. We now support the modern usage of hopefully: it's hoped, we hope." To which a million language nerds replied, Noooo! It was bad enough last year when Oxford edged toward edging out that most beloved and sensible of punctuation marks, the Oxford comma. This week, the venerable AP Stylebook has decreed that "Hopefully, you will appreciate this style update, announced at #aces2012. ![]() AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |